What is McCarthyism? And how did it happen? - Ellen Schrecker https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N35IugBYH04

بَدِيعُ الزَّمانِ أَبُو العِزِّ بْنُ إسْماعِيلَ بْنِ الرَّزَّازِ الجَزَرِيّ, The Elephant Clock - one of the most famous inventions of Badīʿ az-Zaman Abu l-ʿIzz ibn Ismāʿīl ibn ar-Razāz al-Jazarī (1136–1206) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ismail_al-Jazari

بَدِيعُ الزَّمانِ أَبُو العِزِّ بْنُ إسْماعِيلَ بْنِ الرَّزَّازِ الجَزَرِيّ, Diagram of a hydropowered perpetual flute from The Book of Knowledge of Ingenious Mechanical Devices by Badīʿ az-Zaman Abu l-ʿIzz ibn Ismāʿīl ibn ar-Razāz al-Jazarī (1136–1206) in the Süleymaniye Library, Istanbul.

بَدِيعُ الزَّمانِ أَبُو العِزِّ بْنُ إسْماعِيلَ بْنِ الرَّزَّازِ الجَزَرِيّ, A Pouring Machine - Mechanical male servant (Amid) by by Badīʿ az-Zaman Abu l-ʿIzz ibn Ismāʿīl ibn ar-Razāz al-Jazarī (1136–1206) in Diyarbakır Library,Turkey, 1206

بديع الزمان أَبُو اَلْعِزِ بْنُ إسْماعِيلِ بْنُ الرِّزاز الجزري Boat Automaton, folio from a copy of al-Jāmi‘ bayn al-‘ilm wa al-‘amal al-nāfi‘ fī ṣinā‘at al-ḥiyal of Ibn al-Razzaz al-Jazari, probably Amid, modern-day Diyarbakır, Turkey, 1206, ink and opaque watercolor on paper, 33 cm × 24 cm, Istanbul, Topkapı Palace Library (Ms. Ahmet III 3472, fol. 98) © Topkapı Palace Library, Istanbul.

"Device for a Drinking Party," from the Book of Knowledge of Ingenious Mechanical Devices by al-Jazari 1315 A.D./ 715 A.H. Place Depicted: Eastern Turkey or Syria

بديع الزمان أَبُو اَلْعِزِ بْنُ إسْماعِيلِ بْنُ الرِّزاز الجزري In the early thirteenth century, a scholar and engineer named Badīʿ az-Zaman Abu l-ʿIzz ibn Ismāʿīl ibn ar-Razāz al-Jazarī (1136–1206) wrote a famous treatise called Kitab fi ma‛rifat al-hiyal al-handasiyya, or The Book of Knowledge of Ingenious Mechanical Devices. The text offered detailed descriptions of a series of elaborate machines designed to delight and impress the elites at the court where he served, in eastern Anatolia. Al-Jazari’s text and its illustrations belong to a long tradition of studies about these kinds of devices, including Greek compendia on mechanics and mathematics. This page belongs to a copy of the text that was produced in Mamluk Egypt in 1354, and was copied by Muhammad ibn Ahmad al-Izmiri for a Mamluk ruler.

بديع الزمان أَبُو اَلْعِزِ بْنُ إسْماعِيلِ بْنُ الرِّزاز الجزري Device for Raising Water In the early thirteenth century, a scholar and engineer named Isma‘il Ibn al-Razzaz al-Jazari wrote a famous treatise called Kitab fi ma‛rifat al-hiyal al-handasiyya, or The Book of Knowledge of Ingenious Mechanical Devices. The text offered detailed descriptions of a series of elaborate machines designed to delight and impress the elites at the court where he served, in eastern Anatolia. Al-Jazari’s text and its illustrations belong to a long tradition of studies about these kinds of devices, including Greek compendia on mechanics and mathematics. This page belongs to a copy of the text that was produced in Mamluk Egypt in 1354, and was copied by Muhammad ibn Ahmad al-Izmiri for a Mamluk ruler.

بديع الزمان أَبُو اَلْعِزِ بْنُ إسْماعِيلِ بْنُ الرِّزاز الجزري Peacock Basin In the early thirteenth century, a scholar and engineer named Isma‘il Ibn al-Razzaz al-Jazari wrote a famous treatise called Kitab fi ma‛rifat al-hiyal al-handasiyya, or The Book of Knowledge of Ingenious Mechanical Devices. The text offered detailed descriptions of a series of elaborate machines designed to delight and impress the elites at the court where he served, in eastern Anatolia. Al-Jazari’s text and its illustrations belong to a long tradition of studies about these kinds of devices, including Greek compendia on mechanics and mathematics. This page belongs to a copy of the text that was produced in Mamluk Egypt in 1354, and was copied by Muhammad ibn Ahmad al-Izmiri for a Mamluk ruler. 1922, sold by Dikran G. Kelekian (dealer), New York to the MFA for $5000. (Accession Date: January 5, 1922)

بديع الزمان أَبُو اَلْعِزِ بْنُ إسْماعِيلِ بْنُ الرِّزاز الجزري Pouring Machine Automated Slave with Fish and Goblet, folio from a copy of al-Jāmi‘ bayn al-‘ilm wa al-‘amal al-nāfi‘ fī ṣinā‘at al-ḥiyal of Ibn al-Razzaz al-Jazari, probably Amid, modern-day Diyarbakır, Turkey, 1206, ink and opaque watercolor on paper, 33 cm × 24 cm, Istanbul, Topkapı Palace Library (Ms. Ahmet III 3472, fol. 108) © Topkapı Palace Library, Istanbul.

al-Jazarī, Badīʿ az-Zaman Abū l-ʿIzz ibn Ismāʿīl ibn ar-Razāz, (Translated and Translated and annotated by Donald R. Hill) . The Book of Knowledge of Ingenious Mechanical Devices: (Kitāb fī ma ’rifat al-ḥiyal al-handasiyya). Dordrecht: D. Reidel Publishing Company, 1974. یکی از ترجمه های انگلیسی موجود از یکی از نسخ كتاب في معرفة الحيل الهندسية، بديع الزمان أَبُو اَلْعِزِ بْنُ إسْماعِيلِ بْنُ الرِّزاز الجزري Badīʿ az-Zaman Abu l-ʿIzz ibn Ismāʿīl ibn ar-Razāz al-Jazarī (1136–1206)