World news
Sweden pays for grim past
Up to 63,000 people, mostly women, were sterilised under a racial purity programme approved by the state until 1976. After years of evasion, Stockholm is finally offering the victims compensation
By Stephen Bates
Sat 6 Mar 1999 03.04 GMT
After years of denial, Sweden began moves yesterday to compensate thousands of citizens sterilised in a grim social experiment in eugenics which lasted more than 40 years.
Stockholm's social affairs ministry announced it would pay up to £13,430 to each surviving victim of the 1934-76 programme.
The decision follows the report in January of an official commission set up in the wake of newspaper reports in 1997 that up to 63,000 people - 90 per cent of them women - were sterilised with state approval to improve Swedish "racial purity" as part of a policy of "ethnic hygiene". The commission has received up to 200 calls a month from victims.
Its secretary, Leif Persson, said: "They say they have been haunted by this their whole lives and that it has been a real source of shame for them."
Teenagers as young as 15 were sterilised, some without their parents' consent, for inadequacies as trivial as shortsightedness or because they allegedly lacked judgment or had "no obvious concept of ethics".
Pressure was put on orphans and children in special schools and reformatories to have the operation as a condition of release.
Pregnant women seeking abortions because their foetus was damaged were told they also had to consent to sterilisation. People could even apply to have problem neighbourhood families sterilised.
Maija Runcis, who studied several thousand sterilisation cases as part of a doctoral thesis, said: "Nowadays people are appalled, but then nobody cared about these people. This was a backyard to the nice little Swedish home. Everyone always talked about the Swedish model, how nice it is here. But no one talked about things like this."
Sweden was not the only country to practise eugenics before the second world war, but it was the first to set up a state institute for racial biology.
The institute was founded in 1921 to identify "sexually precocious or mixed-race types", and legislation was enacted in 1934. Although sterilisation operations waned in the 1960s, the law was not repealed until 1976.
The Nazis are believed to have sterilised 400,000 Germans deemed to have lives not worth living.
Other Scandinavian countries and one Swiss canton had similar policies. Norway is thought to have sterilised 40,000 people and Denmark 6,000.
Canada and 30 American states also practised sterilisation until long after the war: North Carolina alone sterilised 7,700 people in the years until 1973, two-thirds of them black.
Academics say the Swedish programme started as a large-scale experiment in racial biology but after the war aimed to weed out social problems.
As in Britain, where some of eugenics' most enthusiastic supporters were on the political left, liberals and Social Democrats backed the Swedish programme and sustained it for decades.
As recently as two years ago, the Swedish social affairs minister, Margot Wallstrom, refused an application for compensation from one victim on the grounds that the policy had been legal.
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World news
Sweden pays for grim past
Up to 63,000 people, mostly women, were sterilised under a racial purity programme approved by the state until 1976. After years of evasion, Stockholm is finally offering the victims compensation
By Stephen Bates
Sat 6 Mar 1999 03.04 GMT
Report reveals that Romani women were sterilised against their will in Sweden
07 November 1997
According to various press reports in late August, authorities in Sweden carried out forced sterilisations on 60,000 Romani women, in order to cleanse society of what they regarded as inferior racial types. The operations began in 1935 and ended only in 1976, according to a report in the online version of the Dutch news paper, De Telegraaf. The report alleges that the sterilisations were 'officially voluntary', although it goes on to add that many of the women did not understand what was being done to them.
An Associated Press release noted that the program had its roots in the pursuit of eugenics, a movement popular at the turn of the century, which aimed to 'improve humanity' by controlling genetic factors in reproduction and developed from widely-accepted 19th century racist doctrine. AP reported that the Swedish newspaper Dagens Nyheter cited documents pertaining to the Swedish program, one of which stated "Grounds for recommending sterilisation: unmistakable Gypsy features, psychopathy, vagabond life." According to AP, the issue is even more controversial because of the fact that the sterilisations were carried out under a government of the Social Democrats, the party that built Sweden's welfare state.
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شفقنا ( ۲۰ قوس ,۱۳۹۵): "شکنجه کودک میانماری به جرم مسلمان بودن" قابل مشاهده (1400/08/20) روی اینترنت در آدرس:
https://af.shafaqna.com/FA/172829
World news
Sweden pays for grim past
Up to 63,000 people, mostly women, were sterilised under a racial purity programme approved by the state until 1976. After years of evasion, Stockholm is finally offering the victims compensation
By Stephen Bates
Sat 6 Mar 1999 03.04 GMT
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https://news.ut.ac.ir/fa/news/32073
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KnowtheSigns2022(DrPirouz).pdf
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📖 New Zealand Security Intelligence (NZSIS). Knowing the Signs: A Guide for Identifying of Violent Extremism. Wellington:New Zealand Security Intelligence, 2022.
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New Zealand Security Intelligence (NZSIS). Knowing the Signs: A Guide for Identifying of Violent Ext
به عنوان سئوال سوم در یک برگۀ A4 بررسی کنید اگر همۀ شما عزیزان در کشور زلاندنو زندگی میکردید طبق دستورالعمل:
New Zealand Security Intelligence (NZSIS). Knowing the Signs: A Guide for Identifying of Violent Extremism. Wellington:New Zealand Security Intelligence, 2022.
الان موظف بودید کدام یک از همکلاسی ها خود را به عنوان violent extremist چگونه به کجا معرفی کنید و چرا؟ (ریفرنس دقیق به صفحات دستورالعمل لازم است)
هدایت شده از Economic Systems
«Tuer tous les mécréants» : un collégien de 13 ans interpellé en Essonne après des propos inquiétants
INFO ACTU17. Un collégien de 13 ans scolarisé à Viry-Châtillon (Essonne) a été interpellé puis présenté à un juge des enfants. Il est soupçonné d'avoir tenu des propos inquiétants à ses camarades sur Snapchat, en faisant l'apologie du terrorisme, et en leur envoyant des vidéos de propagande. Il aurait notamment affirmé vouloir rejoindre le groupe État islamique.
Par Stéphane Cazaux
Le mardi 20 décembre 2022 à 18:59
Un adolescent âgé de 13 ans montrant des signes inquiétants de radicalisation, scolarisé dans un collège de Viry-Châtillon (Essonne), a été interpellé le 9 décembre dernier avant d'être placé en garde à vue dans les locaux de la police judiciaire d'Évry selon nos informations. Ce mineur est soupçonné d'avoir tenu des propos faisant l'apologie du terrorisme, à plusieurs reprises, auprès de ses camarades, notamment sur le réseau social Snapchat.
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«Tuer tous les mécréants» : un collégien de 13 ans interpellé en Essonne après des propos inquiétant
پشت همون برگۀ A4 مربوط به سئوال سوم مرقوم بفرمائید که دانش آموز که ACTU17 نوشته 9 دسامبر 2022 دستگیر شده چند سال داشته و در کدام کشور به چه اتهامی قرار هست در 18 ژانویۀ 2023 در برابر دادگاه قرار بگیره.