Imperial Bank of Persia, 1 toman, Teheran, 27 September 1922, black serial number O/D 068651, black, pink and green, Shah Nasr-ed-Din at right, Imperial arms at left, value at each corner, oval handstamp low centre, black handstamp 'PAYABLE AT TEHERAN ONLY' in low margin, two printed signatures low centre, reverse green, Imperial arms at centre, value at centre and at each corner, black serial number low left and top right and at centre(Pick 1b), a wonderful original, in PCGS holder 40, extremely fine, rare in this condition

Imperial Bank of Persia, 1 toman, Abadan, 17 August 1926, serial number A/X 008023, black, pink and green, Shah Muzzafar-al-Din at top left, value low left and right and at each corner, oval handstamp low centre, handstamp 'PAYABLE AT ABADAN ONLY' in centre low margin, two printed signatures low centre, reverse pink and green, value at centre and at each corner, serial number at each corner(Pick 11), slightly trimmed with some stains and tears, in PCGS holder 10, very good, rare.

Imperial Bank of Persia, 1 toman, Isfahan, 25 November 1925, serial number A/V 017493, black, pink and green, Shah Muzzafar-al-Din at top left, value low left and right and at each corner, oval handstamp low centre, handstamp 'PAYABLE AT ISFAHAN' in centre low margin, two printed signatures low centre, reverse pink and green, value at centre and at each corner, serial number at each corner(Pick 11), split at folds, in PCGS holder 15, fine, rare.

Imperial Bank of Persia, 1 toman, Pehlevi, 26 March 1928, serial number A/Z 037642, black, pink and green, Shah Muzzafar-al-Din at top left, value low left and right and at each corner, oval handstamp low centre, handstamp 'PAYABLE AT PEHLEVI' in centre low margin, two printed signatures low centre, reverse pink and green, value at centre and at each corner, serial number at each corner(Pick 11), original, in PCGS holder 15, fine, attractive and rare.

Shafritz, Jay M. (Editor in Chief). Defining Public Administration: Selections from the International Encyclopedia of Public Policy and Administration. Boulder: Westview Press, 2000.

📖 Shafritz, Jay M. (Editor in Chief). Defining Public Administration: Selections from the International Encyclopedia of Public Policy and Administration. Boulder: Westview Press, 2000.

Guiler, leffery K. "Miles's Law" in Defining Public Administration: Selections from the International Encyclopedia of Public Policy and Administration. Boulder: Westview Press, 2000, pp. 151- 153

تقویم 1401 دانشگاه تهران

C

Lamoreaux, Naomi; Shapiro, Ian (Editors). The Bretton Woods Agreements: Together with Scholarly Commentaries and Essential Historical Documents. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2019.

Richard Nixon 264 - Address to the Nation Outlining a New Economic Policy: "The Challenge of Peace." August 15, 1971 ...The third indispensable element in building the new prosperity is closely related to creating new jobs and halting inflation. We must protect the position of the American dollar as a pillar of monetary stability around the world. In the past 7 years, there has been an average of one international monetary crisis every year. Now who gains from these crises? Not the workingman; not the investor; not the real producers of wealth. The gainers are the international money speculators. Because they thrive on crises, they help to create them. In recent weeks, the speculators have been waging an all-out war on the American dollar. The strength of a nation's currency is based on the strength of that nation's economy--and the American economy is by far the strongest in the world. Accordingly, I have directed the Secretary of the Treasury to take the action necessary to defend the dollar against the speculators. I have directed Secretary Connally to suspend temporarily the convertibility of the dollar into gold or other reserve assets, except in amounts and conditions determined to be in the interest of monetary stability and in the best interests of the United States. Now, what is this action--which is very technical--what does it mean for you? Let me lay to rest the bugaboo of what is called devaluation. If you want to buy a foreign car or take a trip abroad, market conditions may cause your dollar to buy slightly less. But if you are among the overwhelming majority of Americans who buy American-made products in America, your dollar will be worth just as much tomorrow as it is today. The effect of this action, in other words, will be to stabilize the dollar. Now, this action will not win us any friends among the international money traders. But our primary concern is with the American workers, and with fair competition around the world. To our friends abroad, including the many responsible members of the international banking community who are dedicated to stability and the flow of trade, I give this assurance: The United States has always been, and will continue to be, a forward-looking and trustworthy trading partner. In full cooperation with the International Monetary Fund and those who trade with us, we will press for the necessary reforms to set up an urgently needed new international monetary system. Stability and equal treatment is in everybody's best interest. I am determined that the American dollar must never again be a hostage in the hands of international speculators. I am taking one further step to protect the dollar, to improve our balance of payments, and to increase jobs for Americans. As a temporary measure, I am today imposing an additional tax of 10 percent on goods imported into the United States.2 This is a better solution for international trade than direct controls on the amount of imports. This import tax is a temporary action. It isn't directed against any other country. It is an action to make certain that American products will not be at a disadvantage because of unfair exchange rates. When the unfair treatment is ended, the import tax will end as well. As a result of these actions, the product of American labor will be more competitive, and the unfair edge that some of our foreign competition has will be removed. This is a major reason why our trade balance has eroded over the past 15 years. Richard Nixon: "Address to the Nation Outlining a New Economic Policy: "The Challenge of Peace."," August 15, 1971. Online by Gerhard Peters and John T. Woolley, The American Presidency Project. http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/?pid=3115.

📖 Lamoreaux, Naomi; Shapiro, Ian (Editors). The Bretton Woods Agreements: Together with Scholarly Commentaries and Essential Historical Documents. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2019.