Russian competition authority fines Apple €10 million for alleged abuse of market By Euronews with AFP • Updated: 19/07/2021 Russia's competition watchdog has fined Apple a record €10 million for alleged abuse of its dominant market dominance. Apple's distribution of mobile applications through its iOS operating system had given its own products a competitive advantage, Russia's Federal Antimonopoly Service (FAS) said. The authority confirmed in a statement that they had fined Apple over 900 million rubles (€10 million) in the case. It follows a complaint made by cybersecurity firm Kaspersky in 2019, who accused Apple of blocking access to their parental control app "Safe Kids" while developing their own similar product. Related•Ethereum jumps to record high after reports the EIB will issue digital bonds "From our perspective, Apple appears to be using its position as the owner of the platform," Kaspersky had said in a statement. "[Apple is] dictating terms and preventing other developers from operating on an equal footing," they added. According to the FAS, Apple had carried out "a number of sequential actions" which had given the company's products unfair "competitive advantages" over others. "The provisions of Apple's documentation contained unrestricted discretion ... which could lead to a restriction of competition in related markets," the authority added.

France fines Google €1.1 million for 'misleading' consumers with its hotel rankings By Matthew Holroyd • Updated: 15/02/2021 France has fined Google €1.1 million for allegedly "misleading" consumers with their rankings of hotels and other tourist accommodations. A 2019 investigation by the French consumer watchdog and finance ministry found the tech giant was guilty of "misleading commercial practice". Google Ireland and Google France have agreed to pay the fine as part of a settlement, after approval from the Paris public prosecutor, the ministry said. Both organisations have since altered their practices, it added in a statement. France's Directorate-General for Competition, Consumer Affairs and Fraud Control (DGCCRF) had launched a probe into Google in September 2019 after complaints from hotels. Businesses had argued that the display of around 7,500 hotels on Google's search engine was unfair, compared to the official classification issued by Atout France, the country's Tourism Development Agency. The watchdog found that Google had replaced the Atout France ranking with their own criteria, but had used an identical system of 1 to 5 "stars", which was "highly confusing" for customers. "This practice was particularly damaging for consumers, who were misled about the level of service they could expect when booking accommodation," the authority stated.

👆🏻این نوع اخبار را پیگیری کنید متوجه میشید که "از هفت دولت آزادترین بازار " دنیا را فقط تو کدوم کشور دنیا میشه دیدید!

تعطیلات آبان 1400 ◾️2 آبان 1400 میلاد رسول اکرم و امام جعفر صادق علیه السلام [ 17 ربيع الاول ] مناسبت‌های آبان 1400 ◾️1 آبان 1400 روز آمار و برنامه ریزی!!! ◾️7 آبان 1400 سالروز ورود کوروش!!! به بابل!!! ◾️8 آبان 1400 روز نوجوان ◾️10 آبان 1400 آبان روز، جشن آبانگان ◾️13 آبان 1400 روز دانش آموز و روز تسخیر لانه جاسوسی ◾️14 آبان 1400 روز فرهنگ عمومی ◾️15 آبان 1400 جشن میانه پاییز ◾️18 آبان 1400 روز ملی کیفیت ◾️23 آبان 1400 ولادت امام حسن عسکری علیه السلام [ 8 ربيع الثاني ] ◾️23 آبان 1400 روز جهانی دیابت [ 14 November ] ◾️24 آبان 1400 روز کتاب و کتابخوانی ◾️25 آبان 1400 وفات حضرت معصومه سلام الله علیها [ 10 ربيع الثاني ] ◾️27 آبان 1400 روز جهانی فلسفه [ 18 November ] ◾️28 آبان 1400 روز جهانی آقایان [ 19 November ] ◾️29 آبان 1400 روز جهانی کودک [ 20 November ] ◾️◾️◾️

Bielska, Aleksandra; Kurz, Noa Rebecca; Baumgartner, Yves; Benetis, Vytenis. Open Source Intelligence Tools and Resources Handbook. Winterthur: i-intelligence GmbH, 2020.

📖 Bielska, Aleksandra; Kurz, Noa Rebecca; Baumgartner, Yves; Benetis, Vytenis. Open Source Intelligence Tools and Resources Handbook. Winterthur: i-intelligence GmbH, 2020.

Jackson, Robert; Sørensen, Georg. Introduction to International Relations: Theories and Approaches. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013.

📖 Jackson, Robert; Sørensen, Georg. Introduction to International Relations: Theories and Approaches. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013.

Read Chapter 7. International Political Economy: Contemporary Debates.

📖 Varoufakis, Yanis. And the Weak Suffer What They Must?: Europe, Austerity and the Threat to Global Stability. New York: Nation Books, 2016.

🔴📷 #جهان_مدیا| ژانگ ژونگ شنگ، معاون سابق شهردار شهر لولیانگ در استان شانشی چین، روز جمعه در دادگاه تجدید نظر به دلیل دریافت رشوه بیش از 1.04 میلیارد یوانی (170 میلیون دلار) به اعدام محکوم شد. @jahaannews jahannews.com

شیر یا خط [ خَ طط / خَ ] (اِ مرکب) قسمی بازی دونفری با پول، و آن چنانست که یکی از دو نفر سکه ای که بر یک سو نقش شیر و بر سوی دیگر نقش دیگر دارد در دست گیرد و از طرف بپرسد «شیر یا خط؟» طرف بگوید شیر یا بگوید خط، و او سکه را بزمین زند و یا به هوا پرتاب کند تا بر زمین افتد، اگر آن سوی از سکه که مخاطب گفته است «شیر» یا «خط» بر روی زمین آمد برده وگرنه باخته است. مرجع: دهخدا، علی‌اکبر: لغت‌نامهٔ دهخدا (نسخه دیجیتال، http://dehkhoda.ut.ac.ir) براساس نسخه فیزیکی ۱۵ جلدی انتشار سال ۱۳۷۷. ————————————————————————-- توضیحات خودم ماها چون بیشتر سکه های یک ریالی داشتیم و "یک ریال" حروفی در سکه های قدیمی زیر عکس شیر نوشته شده و (اگر کسی میگفت "یک" احتمالا قرار بود اگه شیر اومد دبه کنه بگه من که گفتم یک) و عدد 1 هم بی شباهت به یک خط راست عمودی (|) نبود، به heads or tails) انگلیسی و (pile ou face ) فرانسوی و (Подбрасывание монеты) روسی و (Münzwurf) در زبان شیرین فارسی "شیر یا خط" می گفتیم اما منظور از "خط" در زمانهای فدیم احتمالا نوشته یا "خط" خطاطی بوده زیرا سکه های قدیمی یک طرف شیر و یک طرف خط به معنی نوشته داتشتند.